Foxglove

Foxglove is a common name for plants in the genus Digitalis, a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and biennials that are commonly used for medical purposes.

Description

Foxgloves are native to Europe, western Asia, and northwestern Africa. The plants are well known for their attractive, bell-shaped flowers that are produced on a tall spike. Foxgloves are biennial, meaning they typically last two years, growing leaves in the first year and flowering in the second.

Medical Uses

The leaves of the Foxglove plant are used to create a drug called Digoxin. Digoxin is a medication that is used to treat various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure that cannot be controlled by other medication.

Side Effects

While Foxglove can be beneficial for treating certain heart conditions, it can also have serious side effects if not used properly. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, hallucinations, and even death. It is important to use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Cultivation

Foxgloves prefer acidic soil and partial sunlight. They are often grown as ornamental plants due to their large, colorful flowers. However, all parts of the plant are toxic, and should not be ingested.

See Also

• Digitalis
• Digoxin
• Atrial fibrillation
• Heart failure

References

Foxglove Resources
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