Frances Payne Bolton

Frances Payne Bolton (29 March 1885 – 9 March 1977) was an influential American nurse, politician, and philanthropist who made significant contributions to the fields of nursing education and public health. She is best known for her role in advancing the nursing profession and her tenure as a United States Representative from Ohio.

Early Life and Education

Frances Payne Bolton was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family. Her father, Charles W. Payne, was a successful businessman, and her mother, Mary Perry Payne, was involved in various philanthropic endeavors. Frances was educated at private schools and later attended Miss Mather's School for girls in Cleveland. Although she did not initially pursue a career in nursing, her interest in public health and social service led her to become involved in various health-related initiatives.

Career in Nursing and Public Health

In the early 20th century, Bolton became actively involved in promoting nursing education and public health. She was instrumental in establishing the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing at Case Western Reserve University in 1923, which was named in her honor. This institution became a leading center for nursing education, emphasizing the importance of academic training in the nursing profession.

Bolton's commitment to public health extended beyond nursing education. She was a key figure in the passage of the Bolton Act in 1943, which established the Cadet Nurse Corps during World War II. This program provided accelerated nursing education to thousands of women, addressing the critical shortage of nurses during the war.

Political Career

Frances Payne Bolton's political career began in 1940 when she was elected to the United States House of Representatives, succeeding her late husband, Chester C. Bolton. She served as a Republican representative for Ohio until 1969, becoming one of the first women to serve in Congress for an extended period.

During her tenure in Congress, Bolton was a strong advocate for health care and nursing issues. She worked tirelessly to promote international health initiatives and was a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly, where she focused on global health concerns.

Legacy

Frances Payne Bolton's legacy is marked by her significant contributions to nursing education, public health, and political service. Her efforts have had a lasting impact on the nursing profession and health care policy in the United States and around the world.

See Also

• History of Nursing
• Women in the United States House of Representatives
• Public Health in the United States

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