Frances P. Bolton
(Redirected from Frances Payne Bolton)
American politician and philanthropist
Frances Payne Bolton (March 29, 1885 – March 9, 1977) was an American politician and philanthropist who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Ohio and was known for her advocacy in nursing, education, and foreign policy.
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Frances Payne Bingham was born in Cleveland, Ohio, into a prominent family. Her father, Henry B. Payne, was a U.S. Senator, and her mother, Mary Perry Payne, was a noted philanthropist. Frances was educated at private schools in Cleveland and attended the Miss Spence's School in New York City.
Philanthropy[edit | edit source]
Bolton was deeply involved in philanthropic activities, particularly in the field of nursing. She was instrumental in the establishment of the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing at Case Western Reserve University. Her interest in nursing was sparked by her experiences during World War I, where she saw the critical need for trained nurses.
Political career[edit | edit source]
Frances P. Bolton entered politics following the death of her husband, Chester C. Bolton, who was serving as a U.S. Representative. She won a special election to fill his seat in 1940, becoming the first woman from Ohio to serve in Congress. Bolton was a member of the Republican Party and served in the House of Representatives for 29 years, from 1940 to 1969.
Legislative achievements[edit | edit source]
During her tenure, Bolton was a strong advocate for foreign aid and international development. She was a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War. Bolton was also a proponent of civil rights and supported legislation to improve healthcare and education in the United States.
Later life and legacy[edit | edit source]
After retiring from Congress, Bolton continued her philanthropic work and remained active in public affairs. She passed away in Lyndhurst, Ohio, in 1977. Her legacy includes significant contributions to nursing education and her pioneering role as a woman in American politics.
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