Frank Baker (physician)

American physician and naturalist

Frank Baker (1841–1918) was an American physician, naturalist, and a prominent figure in the development of the Smithsonian Institution's National Zoological Park. He was instrumental in the establishment and management of the zoo, contributing significantly to the field of zoology and the conservation of wildlife.

Early Life and Education

Frank Baker was born in Pulaski, New York in 1841. He pursued his medical education at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, where he developed a keen interest in the natural sciences. His early exposure to the diverse flora and fauna of New York sparked a lifelong passion for natural history.

Medical Career

After completing his medical degree, Baker began his career as a physician. He served as a surgeon during the American Civil War, where he gained valuable experience in medical practice and surgery. Following the war, Baker continued to practice medicine, but his interests gradually shifted towards the study of natural history and zoology.

Contributions to the Smithsonian Institution

In the late 19th century, Baker became associated with the Smithsonian Institution, where he played a pivotal role in the establishment of the National Zoological Park. His vision was to create a space for the conservation and study of animals, which was realized with the opening of the zoo in 1889.

Frank Baker, physician and naturalist

Baker served as the superintendent of the zoo, where he implemented innovative practices in animal care and management. His work laid the foundation for modern zoological practices and emphasized the importance of scientific research in the management of zoos.

Legacy and Impact

Frank Baker's contributions to the field of zoology and the establishment of the National Zoological Park have had a lasting impact on wildlife conservation and education. His efforts helped to raise public awareness about the importance of preserving animal species and their habitats.

Baker's work at the Smithsonian Institution also paved the way for future developments in the field of zoology, influencing generations of scientists and conservationists. His legacy is remembered through his contributions to the zoo and his dedication to the study of natural history.

Related Pages

• Smithsonian Institution
• National Zoological Park (United States)
• Zoology
• Conservation biology