Fraternity

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-W1028-507, Erlangen, Freimaurer bei Zeremonie

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Kur Fraternity, Krakow

Rembrandt - De Staalmeesters- het college van staalmeesters (waardijns) van het Amsterdamse lakenbereidersgilde - Google Art Project

Square compasses

Fraternity refers to a brotherhood or a group of people who come together under shared goals, interests, or values, often within a social, professional, or academic context. The term is most commonly associated with male collegiate organizations in the United States, but it can also refer to similar groups worldwide, including co-educational or female-only organizations, and to broader concepts of brotherhood or fellowship.

History

The concept of fraternity has roots in ancient history, where brotherhoods were formed for mutual support and protection. In the modern era, the first social fraternities were established in the 18th century at colleges and universities in the United States to foster camaraderie, academic excellence, and civic involvement. These organizations often adopted Greek letters, leading to their common name, "Greek life."

Structure and Organization

Fraternities are typically governed by a national organization that sets broad policies, while individual chapters at colleges and universities operate under the guidance of these policies but with some autonomy. Membership is usually obtained through a process known as rushing and pledging, which includes various recruitment and initiation rituals.

Cultural Impact

Fraternities have had a significant impact on college campuses and society at large, promoting leadership, community service, and philanthropy. However, they have also been criticized for promoting exclusivity, hazing, and a culture that can lead to negative behaviors such as binge drinking and sexual misconduct.

Controversies

The controversies surrounding fraternities have led to increased scrutiny and calls for reform. Many universities and national organizations have implemented stricter regulations and oversight to address issues of hazing, substance abuse, and misconduct.

In Popular Culture

Fraternities have been depicted in numerous films, television shows, and books, often highlighting the more sensational aspects of fraternity life. These portrayals have contributed to the public's perception of fraternities, for better or worse.

See Also

• Sorority
• Student society
• Hazing
• College