Frederick D. Patterson

Frederick D. Patterson - 1964

Frederick Douglass Patterson (October 10, 1901 – April 26, 1988) was an influential American educator and college administrator, known for his significant contributions to higher education for African Americans during the 20th century. He served as the third president of what is now Tuskegee University, founded the United Negro College Fund (UNCF), and was the first African American to serve on the board of directors for the Ford Foundation.

Early Life and Education

Frederick D. Patterson was born in Washington, D.C., to Mamie Lucille (née Howard) and William Ross Patterson. After losing both parents by the age of two, he was raised by his sister Bessie and her husband. Patterson excelled in his studies, eventually earning a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Iowa State University in 1923, followed by a Master of Science degree in 1927, and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1932 from Cornell University, making him one of the few African Americans of his time to hold such advanced degrees.

Career

Patterson began his career in academia at Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Alabama, where he initially served as the head of the Veterinary Division. In 1935, at the young age of 34, he was appointed as the president of the institute, a position he held until 1953. During his presidency, Patterson was instrumental in expanding the institute's curriculum and facilities, emphasizing the importance of professional and graduate-level education for African Americans.

In 1944, recognizing the financial struggles of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), Patterson founded the United Negro College Fund, an organization that has since raised billions of dollars in support of black students and their institutions. His vision and leadership in the creation of the UNCF were pivotal in sustaining and enhancing the educational opportunities for African American students across the United States.

Patterson's influence extended beyond education. In 1956, he became the first African American to be appointed to the board of directors of the Ford Foundation, one of the world's largest philanthropic organizations. His role in the foundation helped steer significant funding to causes and institutions supporting African American communities and education.

Legacy

Frederick D. Patterson's legacy is marked by his profound impact on the landscape of higher education for African Americans. His work with the Tuskegee Institute, the UNCF, and the Ford Foundation demonstrated his unwavering commitment to education and civil rights. In 1987, Patterson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor, by President Ronald Reagan, in recognition of his contributions to education and the advancement of civil rights.

Patterson's vision and dedication have left an indelible mark on American education, ensuring greater access and opportunities for generations of African American students. His life's work continues to inspire educators and philanthropists alike.

See Also

• Historically Black Colleges and Universities
• Education in the United States
• Civil Rights Movement