French Defence Health Service

French Defence Health Service (Service de santé des armées or SSA) is a branch of the French Armed Forces responsible for medical and sanitary services. It provides medical support to the armed forces in all circumstances, including peacetime, crisis situations, and war. The SSA also contributes to national and international health security.

History[edit | edit source]

The French Defence Health Service was established in 1708 by Louis XIV as the Royal Army Health Service. It was reorganized in 1798 by Napoleon Bonaparte and has undergone several transformations since then. The current name, Service de santé des armées, was adopted in 1947.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The SSA is headed by a Director General, who is appointed by the President of France. The Director General is assisted by a central directorate and several specialized directorates, including the Directorate of Military Health Resources, the Directorate of Veterinary Services, and the Directorate of Pharmacy, Dentistry, and Nursing.

The SSA operates a network of military hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies across France. It also provides medical services to French military personnel deployed overseas.

Training[edit | edit source]

The SSA runs several training institutions, including the École du Val-de-Grâce, which trains military doctors, pharmacists, and nurses. The SSA also provides continuing education and professional development for its personnel.

Research[edit | edit source]

The SSA conducts research in various fields related to military medicine, including epidemiology, infectious diseases, and trauma care. It operates several research centers, including the Institute of Biomedical Research of the Armed Forces.

References[edit | edit source]

French Defence Health Service Resources
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