Friern Hospital

Friern Hospital is a former psychiatric hospital located in the district of Friern Barnet, in the North London Borough of Barnet. The hospital was operational from 1851 until 1993, and during its years of operation, it was one of the largest psychiatric hospitals in the UK.

History

Friern Hospital was originally known as the Second Middlesex County Asylum. It was designed by the architect Samuel Daukes, and the construction was completed in 1851. The hospital was built to accommodate the increasing number of patients that could not be housed in the First Middlesex County Asylum.

In 1937, the hospital was renamed Friern Mental Hospital. During the Second World War, it was used as a military hospital. After the war, it returned to its original function as a psychiatric hospital.

Facilities and Treatment

Friern Hospital was known for its extensive grounds, which included gardens, a farm, and a chapel. The hospital was self-sufficient, with its own bakery, laundry, and workshops.

The treatment at Friern Hospital evolved over time. In the early years, the focus was on moral therapy, which involved engaging patients in work and recreational activities. In the 20th century, the hospital adopted more modern treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy and psychosurgery.

Closure and Aftermath

Friern Hospital was closed in 1993 as part of the Care in the Community initiative, which aimed to treat mental health patients in the community rather than in large institutions. The hospital buildings were converted into luxury apartments, now known as Princess Park Manor.

See Also

• History of psychiatric institutions
• Mental health in the United Kingdom
• Care in the Community