Friuli

File:INNO DEL FRIULI - Incuintri al doman.ogg

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Mappa Dialetti Friulani

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Bandiere dal Friûl

Tagliamento Gemona del Friuli 01112007 02

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Laguna di Grado

Friuli is a historical and geographical region in the north-eastern part of Italy, which today mostly corresponds to the Friuli-Venezia Giulia autonomous region. Friuli is known for its unique cultural identity, blending Italian, Slavic, and Germanic influences. This rich cultural tapestry is reflected in the region's languages, traditions, architecture, and cuisine.

History

The history of Friuli is marked by its strategic location, which has made it a crossroads of various cultures and powers throughout the centuries. Initially inhabited by the Celts, it was later conquered by the Roman Empire, leaving behind significant archaeological sites. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Friuli became a part of the Lombard and then the Frankish Empire. In the Middle Ages, it was a crucial territory for the Patriarchate of Aquileia, a major ecclesiastical principality.

During the Renaissance, Friuli suffered from invasions and battles, notably by the Republic of Venice and the Habsburgs, who eventually took control of the region. Friuli was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until World War I, after which it was annexed by Italy. The region was heavily affected during both World Wars. In the aftermath of World War II, Friuli was confirmed as part of Italy, with a small section going to Yugoslavia.

Geography

Friuli is bordered by Austria to the north, Slovenia to the east, the Adriatic Sea to the south, and the Veneto region to the west. The region encompasses the western part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia, including the provinces of Udine, Pordenone, and parts of Gorizia. Its landscape is diverse, featuring the Carnic Alps and Julian Alps, fertile plains, and a rugged coastline.

Culture

The culture of Friuli is a mosaic of influences. The Friulian language, part of the Rhaeto-Romance languages, is widely spoken and has official status alongside Italian in the region. Friuli's cultural heritage includes its folk traditions, such as music, dance, and distinctive clothing, as well as its celebrated culinary traditions, which include dishes like polenta, San Daniele ham, and Friulano wine.

Economy

Friuli's economy is diverse, with agriculture, craftsmanship, industry, and tourism all playing significant roles. The region is renowned for its wine production, particularly white wines. Industrial sectors include furniture manufacturing, particularly in the area of Pordenone, and mechanical industries in the Udine area. Tourism is also a significant industry, with visitors drawn to its historical sites, natural beauty, and ski resorts.

Tourism

Tourists in Friuli can explore a variety of attractions, from the ancient Roman city of Aquileia with its stunning mosaics to the medieval castles and towns dotting the landscape. The region's natural parks, such as the Prealpi Giulie, offer opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. The Adriatic coast provides seaside resorts and beaches, while the cultural festivals and events throughout the year showcase Friuli's rich traditions and history.