Frog and toad

Frogs and toads are amphibians from the order Anura. Although they are similar in many ways, they are generally distinguished by their appearance and habitat. Frogs typically have smooth, moist skin and are found near bodies of water, while toads have drier, bumpier skin and can often be found further from water.

Characteristics

Frogs and toads have a wide range of sizes, from the tiny Paedophryne amauensis, the world's smallest frog, to the large Goliath frog. They are known for their jumping abilities, bulging eyes, and the croaking sounds they make. Frogs usually have longer legs and are better jumpers than toads. Both have a life cycle that includes an aquatic larval stage known as a tadpole.

Habitat and Distribution

Frogs and toads are found on every continent except Antarctica. They inhabit a variety of environments, including tropical rainforests, deserts, and arctic tundra. Their widespread distribution and ability to live in diverse climates make them successful survivors in various ecosystems.

Diet

The diet of frogs and toads primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates. Some larger species may consume small mammals, birds, and other amphibians. They typically catch their prey with a long, sticky tongue.

Reproduction

Reproduction in frogs and toads involves laying eggs in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which live in water until they undergo metamorphosis into adult form. The duration of the tadpole stage varies among species.

Conservation Status

Many species of frogs and toads are currently facing threats from habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and diseases like chytridiomycosis. Conservation efforts are crucial to prevent further declines in frog and toad populations.

Cultural Significance

Frogs and toads have appeared in various cultures as symbols of transformation, fertility, and the mysteries of nature. They are often featured in folklore, fairy tales, and mythology.

See Also

• Amphibian
• Herpetology
• List of amphibians