Fukushima Prefecture

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福島・地形

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Fukushima Prefecture (福島県, Fukushima-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. The capital of Fukushima Prefecture is Fukushima City.

Geography

Fukushima Prefecture is the third largest prefecture in Japan, covering an area of 13,783.90 square kilometers. It is bordered by Miyagi Prefecture to the north, Yamagata Prefecture to the northwest, Niigata Prefecture to the west, Gunma Prefecture to the southwest, Tochigi Prefecture to the south, and Ibaraki Prefecture to the southeast. The prefecture is divided into three regions: Aizu, Nakadōri, and Hamadōri.

Mountains and Rivers

The prefecture is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Ōu Mountains running through the western part and the Abukuma Highlands in the east. Major rivers include the Abukuma River and the Agano River.

History

Fukushima Prefecture has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was part of the Mutsu Province during the Nara period. The area played a significant role during the Boshin War in the late 19th century.

2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami

Fukushima Prefecture was severely affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The disaster caused significant damage and led to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, which resulted in widespread radioactive contamination and the evacuation of many residents.

Economy

The economy of Fukushima Prefecture is diverse, with key industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and energy. The region is known for its production of rice, peaches, and sake. The prefecture also has a significant presence in the electronics and automotive industries.

Culture

Fukushima Prefecture is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional festivals such as the Aizu Tajima Gion Festival and the Sōma Nomaoi. The region is also famous for its historical sites, such as Tsuruga Castle in Aizuwakamatsu.

Tourism

Tourism is an important part of the local economy. Popular tourist destinations include Mount Bandai, Lake Inawashiro, and the Ouchi-juku post town. The prefecture is also known for its hot springs, such as those in Iizaka Onsen and Higashiyama Onsen.

Transportation

Fukushima Prefecture is well-connected by rail and road. The Tōhoku Shinkansen provides high-speed rail service to the region, and the Jōban Line and Ban'etsu West Line are important local rail lines. Major highways include the Tōhoku Expressway and the Ban-etsu Expressway.

Education

The prefecture is home to several higher education institutions, including Fukushima University and Aizu University, which is known for its focus on computer science and engineering.

Related Pages

• Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
• Aizuwakamatsu
• Tōhoku region
• 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
• Tsuruga Castle