Full-bottomed wig

Full-Bottomed Wig

A full-bottomed wig is a type of wig that was popular during the 17th and early 18th centuries. It is characterized by its large size, voluminous curls, and length that often extends to the shoulders or beyond. Originating in France, the full-bottomed wig became a symbol of status and authority in various European courts and societies. It was commonly worn by judges, barristers, nobility, and monarchs, serving not only as a fashion statement but also as a marker of social rank and profession.

History

The full-bottomed wig emerged in the late 17th century, during the reign of Louis XIV of France, who was known for his extravagant fashion sense. The wig was initially adopted by the French nobility as a symbol of wealth and power. Its popularity quickly spread to England, where it became an essential part of a gentleman's attire, especially among the upper classes and those holding judicial or governmental positions.

Design and Features

The design of the full-bottomed wig is distinguished by its elaborate curls and waves, which are carefully arranged in rows and tiers. The wig is made from natural human hair or horsehair, which is then treated and styled to achieve the desired volume and shape. The front of the wig often features a rolled section or "foretop," which adds to its distinctive appearance.

Cultural Significance

In addition to its role in fashion, the full-bottomed wig held significant cultural and symbolic meaning. It was an emblem of wisdom, authority, and sophistication. In the legal profession, for example, the wig became an integral part of the judicial uniform, conveying the gravity and dignity of the law. Similarly, in political and royal circles, the wig underscored the wearer's status and influence.

Decline

The popularity of the full-bottomed wig began to wane in the late 18th century, as fashion trends shifted towards more natural hairstyles and simpler attire. The French Revolution and the rise of democratic ideals also contributed to its decline, as symbols of aristocracy and excess fell out of favor. However, the wig has retained its ceremonial and professional significance in certain contexts, such as in the British legal system, where it continues to be worn on formal occasions.

Legacy

Today, the full-bottomed wig is often associated with historical reenactments, theatrical performances, and ceremonial events. It remains a powerful symbol of a bygone era, evoking images of grandeur, elegance, and the complexities of social hierarchy.