Fulsome

Fulsome

Fulsome is an adjective in the English language that has evolved in its meaning over time. Historically, it was used to describe something that was abundant or copious. However, in modern usage, it often carries a negative connotation, implying that something is excessively flattering or insincere.

Etymology

The word "fulsome" originates from the Middle English word "fulsom," which means "abundant" or "full." It is derived from the Old English words "ful," meaning "full," and "sūm," a suffix indicating "some" or "characterized by."

Historical Usage

In earlier centuries, "fulsome" was used in a positive sense to describe something that was generous or plentiful. For example, a "fulsome harvest" would indicate a bountiful yield. Over time, the word's meaning shifted, and by the 17th century, it began to acquire a more negative connotation, suggesting something that was excessive or overdone.

Modern Usage

Today, "fulsome" is often used to describe praise or compliments that are so excessive that they seem insincere or ingratiating. For instance, "fulsome praise" might be interpreted as flattery that is over the top and not genuine.

Examples

• "The politician's fulsome praise of his colleague was seen as an attempt to curry favor."
• "Her fulsome apology seemed more like a performance than a sincere expression of regret."

Related Terms

• Excessive
• Flattery
• Insincere
• Abundant

See Also

• Adjective
• Etymology
• Middle English
• Old English