Fulvic acid

Fulvic Acid

Fulvic acid is a type of humic substance, which is one of the major components of organic matter. It is a complex mixture of many different acids containing carboxyl and phenolate groups so that the mixture behaves functionally as a dibasic acid or, occasionally, as a tribasic acid. Fulvic acid is soluble in both alkaline and acidic solutions.

Origin and Formation

Fulvic acid is formed by the microbial degradation of dead plant matter, such as lignin. It is not a single acid but a complex mixture of many different acids, each with a different molecular weight and reactive group. This complexity makes fulvic acid one of the most chemically active substances in the soil.

Properties

Fulvic acid has several unique properties that contribute to its many functions. It is a powerful chelating agent, capable of binding with metal ions to form complex structures that can be transported through the soil. It also has a high cation exchange capacity, allowing it to hold onto nutrients and release them to plants as needed. Fulvic acid can also enhance the availability of minerals to plants, promote energy transfer and increase enzyme activity.

Uses

Fulvic acid is used in agriculture to improve soil fertility and plant health. It is also used in nutritional supplements due to its ability to enhance the absorption of minerals, vitamins, and herbs. In addition, fulvic acid has been studied for its potential use in treating various health conditions, including inflammation, cancer, and viral infections.

Research

Research on fulvic acid is ongoing, with studies investigating its potential benefits for human health, its role in the environment, and its potential applications in agriculture and industry.

See Also

• Humic acid
• Humus
• Soil fertility
• Chelation