Furazolidone
(Redirected from Furoxon)
An article about the use of Furazolidone in medicine
| Drug Information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Image | 
| ||
| Identifiers
CAS Number ATC Code PubChem DrugBank ChemSpider ID UNII KEGG ChEBI ChEMBL IUPAC Name |
Chemical Data
C H N O Molecular Weight | ||
Furazolidone is an antimicrobial agent that has been used in the treatment of bacterial and protozoal infections. It belongs to the class of nitrofuran antibiotics and has been used in both human and veterinary medicine.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Furazolidone works by interfering with the DNA of bacteria and protozoa, inhibiting their ability to reproduce and repair themselves. This action is primarily bacteriostatic, meaning it stops bacteria from multiplying, but it can also be bactericidal at higher concentrations.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Furazolidone has been used to treat a variety of infections, including:
- Giardiasis
- Cholera
- Bacterial diarrhea
- Helicobacter pylori infections
It is particularly effective against infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria and some protozoa.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of furazolidone include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
Rare but serious side effects can include:
Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Furazolidone should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives. It is also contraindicated in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency due to the risk of hemolytic anemia.
Drug Interactions[edit | edit source]
Furazolidone can interact with other medications, including:
These interactions can lead to increased blood pressure and other cardiovascular effects.
Regulatory Status[edit | edit source]
Furazolidone has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to concerns about its safety profile and the availability of safer alternatives. However, it may still be used in some regions under specific circumstances.
Also see[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
