Għonnella

Għonnella (pronounced awe-nel-la) is a traditional Maltese headdress worn by women. It is also known as Faldetta or Maltese hood. The għonnella was a distinctive part of Maltese women's attire from the 16th century until the early 20th century.

History

The origins of the għonnella are somewhat unclear, but it is believed to have evolved from similar headdresses worn in the Mediterranean region. The għonnella became a symbol of Maltese identity and was commonly worn by women of all social classes. It was particularly popular during the Knights of St. John period.

Design

The għonnella is made from a large piece of black or dark-colored fabric, often silk or cotton. It is draped over the head and shoulders, with one end thrown over the left shoulder and the other end held in place by the left hand. The fabric is pleated and gathered to create a hood-like effect, which frames the face and provides protection from the sun and wind.

Cultural Significance

The għonnella was more than just a piece of clothing; it was a symbol of modesty and respectability. Women wore it to church, markets, and social gatherings. The headdress also served as a form of non-verbal communication, with the way it was worn indicating the wearer's social status and marital status.

Decline in Use

The use of the għonnella began to decline in the early 20th century, as Western fashion started to influence Maltese clothing styles. By the mid-20th century, the għonnella had largely disappeared from everyday use, although it is still worn on special occasions and by cultural groups.

Modern Day

Today, the għonnella is considered an important part of Maltese culture and heritage. It is often displayed in museums and cultural exhibitions. Efforts are being made to preserve the knowledge and craftsmanship involved in making the għonnella.

See Also

• Maltese traditional clothing
• Culture of Malta
• History of Malta