GMFCS

Classification system for cerebral palsy

Template:Infobox medical classification The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) is a clinical classification system designed to evaluate and categorize the gross motor function of children and youth with cerebral palsy (CP). The GMFCS is widely used by healthcare professionals to assess the severity of motor impairment and to guide treatment planning and prognosis.

Overview

The GMFCS is divided into five levels, with each level representing a different degree of motor function. The classification is based on the child's self-initiated movement abilities, particularly in sitting, walking, and wheeled mobility. The levels are as follows:

• Level I: Walks without limitations.
• Level II: Walks with limitations.
• Level III: Walks using a hand-held mobility device.
• Level IV: Self-mobility with limitations; may use powered mobility.
• Level V: Transported in a manual wheelchair.

Development and Purpose

The GMFCS was developed by a team of researchers and clinicians to provide a standardized method for assessing gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. The system helps in understanding the child's current abilities and predicting future motor function. It is also used in research to stratify participants and to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.

Application

The GMFCS is used by a variety of healthcare professionals, including pediatricians, physical therapists, and occupational therapists. It is applied in clinical settings, research studies, and educational environments to support the development of individualized care plans and to monitor progress over time.

Related Pages

• Cerebral palsy
• Pediatrician
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy

Categories

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