Gable hood

Gable hood is a form of headgear that was popular among women in Europe during the Tudor period, roughly between the late 15th century and the early 17th century. Characterized by its distinctive triangular shape, resembling the gable of a house, the gable hood covered the head, neck, and shoulders, often with elaborate decorations and sometimes incorporating a veil.

History and Development

The gable hood evolved from earlier forms of headgear such as the hennin and the butterfly headdress. It first appeared in England in the late 15th century and quickly became a symbol of status among the nobility and upper classes. The design of the gable hood became increasingly elaborate over time, with the addition of jewels, gold thread, and other expensive materials, reflecting the wealth and social standing of the wearer.

Design and Components

The gable hood was constructed from a stiffened frame, often made of wire or wicker, which was then covered with fabric. The front of the hood formed a point that sat on the forehead, while the sides extended down past the shoulders. The back of the hood could either be a simple square shape or extend into a long tail known as a "lappet". Underneath the gable hood, a coif or cap was worn to cover the hair, which was often tightly bound or plaited.

Decorative elements of the gable hood included embroidered borders, pearls, and gemstones. The fabric used for the hood itself was typically of high quality, such as silk or velvet, and could be dyed in vivid colors.

Cultural Significance

The gable hood was more than just a fashion statement; it also conveyed messages about the wearer's marital status, age, and social position. Unmarried women and young girls often wore simpler versions of the hood or different styles of headgear altogether, such as the French hood, which became popular in England during the reign of Anne Boleyn.

Decline

By the mid-16th century, the gable hood began to decline in popularity, being gradually replaced by the French hood, which was considered more fashionable and comfortable. The French hood sat further back on the head, exposing more of the hair and face, and was less cumbersome than the gable hood.

Legacy

Today, the gable hood is often associated with images of Tudor-era women, particularly those of high status. It is frequently seen in portraits from the period, as well as in modern historical reenactments and films set during the Tudor period.