Gadolinium neutron capture therapy

Gadolinium Neutron Capture Therapy

Gadolinium

Gadolinium Neutron Capture Therapy (GNCT) is a type of radiotherapy that uses gadolinium isotopes as a neutron capture agent. This therapy is primarily used for the treatment of brain tumors and other cancers.

Overview

GNCT is a non-invasive treatment method that uses the nuclear reaction of gadolinium isotopes when bombarded with neutrons. The isotopes absorb the neutrons and emit gamma rays, which destroy the cancer cells. The advantage of GNCT is that it can target and kill cancer cells without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue.

Procedure

The procedure of GNCT involves the administration of a gadolinium compound to the patient, which is then absorbed by the cancer cells. The patient is then exposed to a beam of neutrons. The gadolinium isotopes in the cancer cells capture the neutrons and emit gamma rays, which kill the cancer cells.

Effectiveness

Studies have shown that GNCT can be effective in treating brain tumors and other cancers. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and treatment schedule.

Risks and Side Effects

Like all forms of radiotherapy, GNCT has potential risks and side effects. These may include fatigue, skin reactions, and other side effects related to the specific area being treated.

See Also

• Neutron Capture Therapy
• Gadolinium
• Radiotherapy