Gadopentetate
Gadopentetate is a contrast agent used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to enhance the quality of the images. It is a type of gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA), which is a group of contrast agents that contain the rare earth metal gadolinium.
Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]
Gadopentetate is a complex of gadolinium with a ligand called DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid). The gadolinium ion is paramagnetic, which means it has unpaired electrons that can align with a magnetic field. This property makes gadopentetate useful as a contrast agent in MRI.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
In an MRI scan, gadopentetate works by altering the magnetic field within the body. This is achieved by the gadolinium ion, which has seven unpaired electrons. These electrons interact with the protons in the body's tissues, causing them to realign more quickly. This results in a change in the relaxation times of the tissues, which can be detected by the MRI scanner and used to create a more detailed image.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Gadopentetate is used to enhance the contrast of images in MRI scans. It is particularly useful in imaging the central nervous system, the liver, and the kidneys. It can also be used in magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) to visualize blood vessels.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all contrast agents, gadopentetate can cause side effects. These can include nausea, headache, and a feeling of warmth or cold at the injection site. In rare cases, it can cause a serious condition called nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) in patients with severe kidney disease.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD