Galanthus nivalis
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Galanthus |
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Template:Taxonomy/Galanthus G. nivalis
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| Template:Taxonomy/Galanthus Galanthus
nivalis L.
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Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as the snowdrop, is a small perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. It is one of the earliest spring flowers to bloom, often emerging through the snow, which is reflected in its common name.
Description[edit | edit source]
Galanthus nivalis typically grows to a height of 7–15 cm. The plant has two linear leaves and a single small white flower, which is composed of six tepals. The outer three tepals are larger and more convex, while the inner three are smaller and notched at the tip, often marked with a green spot.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
Galanthus nivalis is native to a large area of Europe, from Spain in the west to Ukraine in the east. It has been widely naturalized in other regions, including North America. The plant thrives in deciduous woodlands, meadows, and along riverbanks, preferring moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Snowdrops are popular ornamental plants and are often grown in gardens for their early spring flowers. They are typically propagated by division of clumps after flowering or by seed. Galanthus nivalis prefers a cool climate and can be planted in borders, rock gardens, or naturalized in grass.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
All parts of Galanthus nivalis are toxic if ingested, containing alkaloids such as galantamine. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Despite its toxicity, galantamine is used medicinally to treat Alzheimer's disease.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Galanthus nivalis is one of several species in the genus Galanthus. Other notable species include:
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
