Galanthus nivalis

Galanthus nivalis

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Distribution of the galanthus species

Snowdrop-Wissahickon-march

Galanthus nivalis close-up aka

Galanthus nivalis drawing

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Snowdrops Galanthus nivalis Atkinsii

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Galanthus nivalis
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Galanthus G. nivalis
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Galanthus Galanthus nivalis L.

Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as the snowdrop, is a small perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. It is one of the earliest spring flowers to bloom, often emerging through the snow, which is reflected in its common name.

Description

Galanthus nivalis typically grows to a height of 7–15 cm. The plant has two linear leaves and a single small white flower, which is composed of six tepals. The outer three tepals are larger and more convex, while the inner three are smaller and notched at the tip, often marked with a green spot.

Distribution and Habitat

Galanthus nivalis is native to a large area of Europe, from Spain in the west to Ukraine in the east. It has been widely naturalized in other regions, including North America. The plant thrives in deciduous woodlands, meadows, and along riverbanks, preferring moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.

Cultivation

Snowdrops are popular ornamental plants and are often grown in gardens for their early spring flowers. They are typically propagated by division of clumps after flowering or by seed. Galanthus nivalis prefers a cool climate and can be planted in borders, rock gardens, or naturalized in grass.

Toxicity

All parts of Galanthus nivalis are toxic if ingested, containing alkaloids such as galantamine. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Despite its toxicity, galantamine is used medicinally to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Related Species

Galanthus nivalis is one of several species in the genus Galanthus. Other notable species include:

• Galanthus elwesii
• Galanthus plicatus
• Galanthus woronowii

Related Pages

• Amaryllidaceae
• Perennial plant
• Alkaloid
• Alzheimer's disease