Galette

Cherry galette

Peach blueberry and alpine strawberry galette

Galettes campinoises

Galette complète in Annecy, France - 20130714

GaletteCidre

Galette is a term used in French cuisine to describe various types of flat round or freeform crusty cakes, often prepared in a casual or rustic manner. Galettes can be sweet or savory, with the latter often filled with ingredients such as cheese, meat, and vegetables, while sweet versions may include fruit, sugar, and jam. One of the most popular types of galette is the galette des rois, or "king's cake," which is traditionally served on Epiphany in France.

History

The origins of the galette are difficult to trace, but it is believed to have been a staple in the diet of peasants in various European countries due to its simple ingredients and preparation. The term itself comes from the Norman word "gale," meaning flat cake. Over time, the galette evolved from a basic bread to include various fillings and toppings, reflecting local ingredients and culinary traditions.

Types of Galettes

There are several types of galettes, each with its unique preparation and ingredients:

• Buckwheat Galettes: Originating from the Brittany region of France, these are savory galettes made with buckwheat flour, water, and salt. They are commonly filled with egg, cheese, ham, and other ingredients.
• Galette des Rois: A traditional French cake served on Epiphany. It is made of puff pastry, filled with frangipane (a sweet almond cream), and contains a hidden "fève" or charm. The person who finds the charm becomes the "king" or "queen" for the day.
• Fruit Galettes: These are rustic, free-form tarts made with a single crust of pastry dough, filled with fresh fruit, and often sprinkled with sugar before baking.

Preparation

The preparation of a galette varies depending on the type. However, the basic steps for making a simple savory or sweet galette involve preparing the dough, adding the filling, and baking:

1. Dough Preparation: The dough is typically made from flour, butter, water, and a pinch of salt. For sweet galettes, sugar may be added to the dough mixture. 2. Filling: The filling can range from sliced fruit and sugar for sweet galettes to cheese, meats, and vegetables for savory versions. 3. Baking: The filled dough is then folded or shaped into a round form and baked until the crust is golden and crispy.

Cultural Significance

Galettes hold a special place in French culinary tradition, especially the galette des rois, which is associated with the celebration of Epiphany. This tradition dates back to the 14th century and is a significant part of French culture, with families gathering to share the cake and celebrate the holiday.

See Also

• Pancake
• Crepe
• Tarte Tatin
• Quiche