Gallaudet University

Gallaudet University

Gallaudet University is a federally chartered private university for the education of the deaf and hard of hearing located in Washington, D.C. It was the first school for the advanced education of the deaf and hard of hearing in the world and remains the only higher education institution in which all programs and services are specifically designed to accommodate deaf and hard of hearing students. The university was named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a notable figure in the advancement of deaf education.

History

Gallaudet University was officially founded in 1864 by an Act of Congress, and its charter was signed by President Abraham Lincoln. It began with the efforts of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Edward Miner Gallaudet, Thomas's son, who became the institution's first superintendent. Originally named the National Deaf-Mute College, it was later renamed Gallaudet College in 1894 in honor of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. It achieved university status in 1986.

Campus

The Gallaudet University campus is located in Northeast Washington, D.C., and features a blend of historic and modern buildings. It is known for its architecture that accommodates the needs of deaf and hard of hearing students, including visual alarms and space designed to facilitate sign language communication.

Academics

Gallaudet offers undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education programs. It is unique in its approach to education for the deaf and hard of hearing, with all classes designed to be accessible in American Sign Language (ASL). The university offers a wide range of majors and degrees, including bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees across various fields of study.

Student Life

Student life at Gallaudet University is vibrant, with numerous student organizations, clubs, and activities tailored to the interests and needs of deaf and hard of hearing students. The university also participates in collegiate athletics, with its teams competing in the North Eastern Athletic Conference (NEAC).

Deaf Culture and Community

Gallaudet University plays a central role in the global deaf community, promoting the use of American Sign Language and advocating for the rights and education of deaf and hard of hearing individuals. The campus serves as a hub for events, conferences, and gatherings that celebrate deaf culture and foster community among deaf and hard of hearing people worldwide.

Notable Alumni

Gallaudet University has produced many notable alumni who have made significant contributions to various fields, including education, advocacy, arts, and sports. These individuals have helped to advance the visibility and rights of the deaf and hard of hearing community.

Controversies

The university has faced controversies, most notably the "Deaf President Now" movement in 1988. This protest was a significant event in the history of deaf culture in the United States, leading to the appointment of the first deaf president of the university.

See Also

• American Sign Language
• Deaf culture
• Education for the deaf
• Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet