Garter

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Wedding garter in plastic holder
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Garter belt (drawing)

Garter refers to an article of clothing worn around the leg or thigh. The primary purpose of a garter is to hold up stockings. This is not to be confused with a garter belt, which is a garment used to hold up stockings by means of straps. Traditionally, garters have been associated with weddings and are part of a long-standing custom in Western culture.

History[edit | edit source]

The use of garters can be traced back to the 14th century. In this era, they were used for practical purposes to keep stockings from slipping. Over time, the garter evolved into a fashion statement, with variations in materials and designs reflecting changes in social and fashion trends. In the 18th and 19th centuries, garters were often elaborately decorated and given as tokens of affection.

Wedding Tradition[edit | edit source]

In Western culture, a specific wedding tradition involves the bride wearing a garter, which is later removed by the groom during the wedding reception. This practice is said to bring good luck. The groom then tosses the garter to unmarried male guests, mirroring the bouquet toss tradition for unmarried female guests. The man who catches the garter is thought to be the next to marry.

Materials and Design[edit | edit source]

Garters are made from a variety of materials, including lace, satin, silk, and elastic. They can be simple and functional or ornate and decorative, featuring embellishments such as bows, beads, and embroidery. The design and material choice often depend on the occasion, with more elaborate garters being reserved for special events like weddings.

Modern Use[edit | edit source]

Today, garters are worn for both functional and fashion purposes. They are seen in lingerie fashion and as part of uniforms for cheerleaders or performers. The garter belt remains a popular lingerie item, appreciated for its blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The garter holds a place in various cultural traditions and folklore. Beyond its role in weddings, it has been a symbol of status and style. In some cultures, a glimpse of a woman's garter was considered an intensely erotic suggestion. The garter's significance has evolved, but it remains a symbol with a rich history of tradition, fashion, and allure.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD