Gastric pit

Gastric perforation is a medical condition characterized by a hole that develops in the stomach. This can be a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.

Causes

Gastric perforation can be caused by a variety of factors. These include peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer, trauma, and certain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Symptoms

The symptoms of gastric perforation can vary depending on the cause and severity of the perforation. Common symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and signs of sepsis such as fever and rapid heart rate.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of gastric perforation is typically made based on a combination of clinical symptoms, physical examination, and imaging studies. Abdominal X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan may show free air in the abdominal cavity, which is a sign of perforation.

Treatment

The treatment of gastric perforation usually involves surgery to repair the hole in the stomach. This may be done through an open procedure or using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. In addition to surgery, patients may also require antibiotics to treat or prevent infection, and other supportive care.

Prognosis

The prognosis of gastric perforation depends on a variety of factors, including the cause and severity of the perforation, the patient's overall health status, and the timeliness of treatment. With prompt and appropriate treatment, many patients can recover from this condition. However, complications such as infection, abscess formation, and sepsis can occur and may significantly impact the prognosis.

See also

• Peptic ulcer disease
• Gastric cancer
• Abdominal pain
• Sepsis