Gauteng

Sesotho-Gaudeng

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Gauteng is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. It is the smallest province by land area but the most populous, housing the cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria. Gauteng is the economic hub of South Africa and contributes significantly to the country's GDP.

Etymology

The name "Gauteng" is derived from the Sotho-Tswana word "gauta," meaning "gold," reflecting the province's rich history in the Witwatersrand Gold Rush.

History

Gauteng was established in 1994 after the end of apartheid and the reorganization of South Africa's provinces. It was formed from parts of the old Transvaal Province.

Geography

Gauteng is located in the Highveld region of South Africa. It is bordered by the provinces of Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West, and the Free State. The province has a temperate climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Economy

Gauteng is the wealthiest province in South Africa, contributing over a third of the national GDP. The province's economy is diverse, with key sectors including finance, manufacturing, mining, and information technology.

Demographics

Gauteng is the most populous province in South Africa, with a population of over 15 million people. The province is highly urbanized, with a significant portion of the population residing in Johannesburg and Pretoria.

Education

Gauteng is home to several of South Africa's top universities, including the University of the Witwatersrand, the University of Pretoria, and the University of Johannesburg.

Transportation

Gauteng has a well-developed transportation network, including major highways, railways, and the OR Tambo International Airport, the busiest airport in Africa. The Gautrain rapid rail system connects Johannesburg, Pretoria, and the OR Tambo International Airport.

Government

The provincial government of Gauteng is based in Johannesburg, with the Premier of Gauteng serving as the head of government. The province is divided into three metropolitan municipalities: Johannesburg, Tshwane, and Ekurhuleni.

Culture

Gauteng is a cultural melting pot, with a diverse population that includes people from various ethnic backgrounds. The province hosts numerous cultural events and festivals, such as the Arts Alive Festival and the Joy of Jazz Festival.

Related Pages

• Johannesburg
• Pretoria
• Witwatersrand Gold Rush
• Highveld
• University of the Witwatersrand
• University of Pretoria
• University of Johannesburg
• Gautrain
• OR Tambo International Airport
• Premier of Gauteng
• City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
• City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
• Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality