Genioplasty

Genioplasty is a type of surgery that is performed to alter the shape, size, or position of the chin. This procedure can be done for both cosmetic and functional reasons.

Overview

Genioplasty is often performed to correct a receding chin or a protruding chin. It can also be done to correct chin asymmetry or deformities that are present due to congenital conditions, trauma, or disease. The procedure can be performed alone, or in conjunction with other facial surgeries such as rhinoplasty or orthognathic surgery.

Procedure

During a genioplasty, the surgeon makes an incision inside the mouth along the lower gum. This allows access to the lower jawbone, also known as the mandible. The surgeon then uses a special saw to cut through the bone of the chin. The chin is then moved into the desired position and secured with plates and screws. The incision is then closed with sutures.

Recovery

After the surgery, the patient may experience some swelling and discomfort. Pain medication can be prescribed to manage this. The patient may also be placed on a soft diet for a few days. Normal activities can usually be resumed within a week or two.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with genioplasty. These can include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. There is also the risk that the patient may not be satisfied with the cosmetic result of the surgery.

See Also

• Orthognathic surgery
• Rhinoplasty
• Plastic surgery

Genioplasty Resources
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