Gentile

Gentile is a term that originates from the Latin word gentilis, which means "of or belonging to a clan or tribe." In modern usage, it generally refers to a person who is not Jewish. The term is often used in religious contexts, particularly within Judaism and Christianity.

Etymology

The word "Gentile" comes from the Latin gentilis, which means "of a clan or tribe." The term was used in the Latin Vulgate to translate the Hebrew word goyim, which means "nations" or "peoples." In the Bible, goyim is often used to refer to non-Israelite nations.

Usage in Judaism

In Judaism, the term "Gentile" is used to describe anyone who is not a Jew. The Hebrew term goy (plural: goyim) is often used in the Torah and other Jewish texts to refer to nations other than Israel. The term is not inherently pejorative, although it has sometimes been used in a derogatory manner.

Biblical References

The term goyim appears frequently in the Hebrew Bible. For example, in Genesis 12:2, God promises Abraham that his descendants will become a "great nation" (goy gadol). In Isaiah 49:6, the prophet speaks of Israel as a "light to the nations" (or goyim).

Usage in Christianity

In Christianity, the term "Gentile" is used to refer to non-Jews. The New Testament often uses the Greek word ethnos to describe Gentiles. The Apostle Paul is known for his mission to the Gentiles, as described in the Acts of the Apostles and his Epistles.

Pauline Epistles

Paul's letters, such as Romans and Galatians, discuss the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian Church. In Romans 11:11-24, Paul uses the metaphor of an olive tree to describe how Gentiles have been "grafted in" to the spiritual heritage of Israel.

Cultural and Social Implications

The term "Gentile" has various cultural and social implications, depending on the context in which it is used. In some contexts, it simply denotes a person who is not Jewish. In others, it may carry connotations related to religious or cultural identity.

Related Terms

• Jew
• Hebrew Bible
• New Testament
• Apostle Paul
• Torah
• Christian Church

See Also

• Judaism
• Christianity
• Hebrew Bible
• New Testament
• Apostle Paul
• Torah
• Abraham
• Isaiah