Gentile da Foligno

Gentile da Foligno

Illustration of Gentile da Foligno from the Nuremberg Chronicle

Gentile da Foligno was an influential Italian physician and professor of medicine during the late Middle Ages. He is best known for his commentaries on the works of Avicenna, particularly the Canon of Medicine, which was a cornerstone of medical education in medieval Europe.

Early Life and Education

Gentile da Foligno was born in the town of Foligno, located in the region of Umbria, Italy. The exact date of his birth is not well-documented, but it is believed to be in the late 13th century. He pursued his medical studies at the University of Bologna, one of the most prestigious centers for medical education at the time.

Academic Career

After completing his studies, Gentile da Foligno became a professor of medicine. He taught at several universities, including the University of Perugia and the University of Padua. His lectures and writings were highly regarded, and he attracted students from across Europe.

Contributions to Medicine

Gentile da Foligno is best known for his extensive commentaries on the Canon of Medicine by Avicenna. His work provided detailed explanations and interpretations of Avicenna's text, making it more accessible to students and scholars. He also wrote on various medical topics, including anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.

Death and Legacy

Gentile da Foligno died in 1348, likely a victim of the Black Death, which swept through Europe during that time. Despite his untimely death, his contributions to medical education and his commentaries on Avicenna's works continued to influence the field of medicine for centuries.

Related Pages

• Avicenna
• Canon of Medicine
• University of Bologna
• Black Death