Genu
Genu is a term used in anatomy to refer to the knee. It is derived from the Latin word for knee, and is used in various medical terms.
Anatomy of the Genu[edit | edit source]
The genu is a complex joint that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). It is one of the largest and most complex joints in the human body. The genu is made up of four main components: the femur, the tibia, the patella (kneecap), and the fibula.
The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It connects to the tibia at the knee joint, forming the upper part of the genu. The tibia, or shin bone, is the second largest bone in the body and forms the lower part of the genu. The patella, or kneecap, is a small bone that sits in front of the knee joint, protecting it and aiding in leg movement. The fibula is a smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia and provides additional support to the leg.
Function of the Genu[edit | edit source]
The genu plays a crucial role in movement, allowing the leg to bend and straighten. It also provides stability and support to the body. The knee joint is responsible for bearing the weight of the body during standing, walking, running, and jumping.
Medical Conditions Related to the Genu[edit | edit source]
There are several medical conditions that can affect the genu, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and knee injuries. These conditions can cause pain, swelling, and reduced mobility in the knee.
Treatment and Care for the Genu[edit | edit source]
Treatment for conditions affecting the genu can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can also help to keep the knee healthy and prevent conditions related to the genu.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
