Geography of India

Geography of India‏‎

The Geography of India encompasses a wide range of topographic features and environmental issues. It is situated in the northern hemisphere and is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast.

Physical Geography

India's physical geography is characterized by a diverse range of features, including the Himalayan Mountain Range, the fertile plains of the Ganges River, the arid Thar Desert, and the coastal plains and plateaus.

Mountains

The Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, extend along India's northern and northeastern borders. They serve as a natural barrier protecting the country from the cold Arctic winds, influencing the climate of India.

Plains

The Gangetic Plains, formed by the river systems of the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Indus, are fertile and densely populated. They are the agricultural heartland of India.

Deserts

The Thar Desert, located in the northwestern part of India, is one of the largest deserts in the world. Despite its harsh conditions, it supports a surprisingly diverse range of wildlife.

Coastal Plains and Plateaus

The coastal plains and plateaus, including the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, are rich in mineral resources and are also known for their unique biodiversity.

Climate

India's climate is primarily influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. It ranges from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north.

Environmental Issues

India faces several environmental issues, including air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation. The country is taking steps to address these issues, but progress is slow due to economic and population pressures.

See Also

• Geology of India
• Climate of India
• Wildlife of India
• Rivers of India