Geography of Mauritius
== Geography of Mauritius ==
Mauritius is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles) off the southeast coast of the African continent. The country includes the main island of Mauritius, as well as several smaller islands and islets, such as Rodrigues, Agaléga, and Cargados Carajos (Saint Brandon).
Topography[edit | edit source]
The island of Mauritius is of volcanic origin and is almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs. The interior of the island is characterized by a central plateau, which rises to an elevation of about 600 meters (2,000 feet) above sea level. The highest point on the island is Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire, which reaches an elevation of 828 meters (2,717 feet).
Climate[edit | edit source]
Mauritius has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a warm, humid summer from November to April, and a cooler, dry winter from June to September. The island is prone to cyclones during the summer months, which can cause significant damage.
Flora and Fauna[edit | edit source]
The island's isolation has led to the development of a unique ecosystem with a high level of endemism. The Mauritius kestrel, Mauritius parakeet, and Mauritius fody are some of the endemic bird species. The island was also home to the now-extinct dodo.
Water Bodies[edit | edit source]
Mauritius is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and has several rivers and lakes. The longest river is the Grand River South East, and notable lakes include Grand Bassin and Trou aux Cerfs.
Human Geography[edit | edit source]
The capital and largest city of Mauritius is Port Louis, located on the northwest coast of the island. Other significant towns include Curepipe, Vacoas-Phoenix, and Quatre Bornes. The island has a diverse population with a mix of ethnicities, cultures, and religions.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Mauritius is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, textiles, sugar, and financial services. The island's natural beauty and tropical climate make it a popular tourist destination.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Agaléga
- Cargados Carajos
- Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire
- Port Louis
- Grand River South East
- Grand Bassin
- Trou aux Cerfs
- Dodo
Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
