George H. Pendleton

George Hunt Pendleton (July 19, 1825 – November 24, 1889) was an influential American politician and lawyer from Ohio. He is best known for his service as a United States Senator and as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 1st district. Pendleton was a prominent member of the Democratic Party, and he played a significant role in the politics of the American Civil War era and the post-war period.

Early Life and Education

George H. Pendleton was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to a politically active family. His father, Nathaniel G. Pendleton, was also a politician and lawyer. George attended Cincinnati College, where he studied law and began his career in the legal profession.

Political Career

Pendleton's political career began in the Ohio House of Representatives, where he served before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1857. During his tenure in Congress, he became known for his opposition to the Republican Party's policies during the Civil War, particularly concerning civil liberties and the suspension of habeas corpus.

In 1864, Pendleton was the Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States, running on the ticket with George B. McClellan. They were defeated by Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.

After his service in the House, Pendleton was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1879, where he served one term. He was instrumental in the passage of the Civil Service Reform Act, which aimed to combat corruption in government appointments by implementing a merit-based system.

Later Life and Legacy

After his term in the Senate, Pendleton served as the Minister to Germany, a position appointed by President Grover Cleveland. He died in Brussels, Belgium, in 1889.

Pendleton's legacy includes his advocacy for civil service reform and his efforts to maintain civil liberties during a tumultuous period in American history. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is named in his honor, marking a significant shift towards reform in the federal government.

See Also

• List of United States Senators from Ohio
• Democratic Party (United States) history
• American Civil War