George Wythe

Coat of Arms of George Wythe

The George Wythe House (8017084861)

Declaration of Independence (1819), by John Trumbull

George Wythe grave, Richmond, VA IMG 4048

George Wythe will 1806

Thomas Jefferson George Wythe notes biography

George Wythe (1726 – June 8, 1806) was an American lawyer, judge, and Founding Father from Virginia. He was the first American law professor, a noted classical scholar, and a distinguished jurist who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Wythe was a mentor to several prominent American leaders, including Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and Henry Clay.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

George Wythe was born in 1726 in Elizabeth City County, Virginia. He was educated at home by his mother, who instilled in him a love for classical literature. Wythe later attended the College of William & Mary, where he studied law under the guidance of his uncle, Stephen Dewey.

Legal Career[edit | edit source]

Wythe was admitted to the bar in 1746 and began practicing law in Williamsburg. He quickly gained a reputation for his legal acumen and was appointed to several important positions, including Clerk of the House of Burgesses and Attorney General of the Colony of Virginia.

Political Career[edit | edit source]

Wythe was an active participant in the American Revolution. He served as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Wythe also played a significant role in the drafting of the Virginia Constitution and the Articles of Confederation.

Judicial Career and Teaching[edit | edit source]

In 1779, Wythe was appointed as the first professor of law at the College of William & Mary, making him the first law professor in America. He was also appointed to the Virginia Court of Chancery, where he served with distinction until his death. Wythe's influence as a teacher was profound; his students included future presidents, Supreme Court justices, and influential statesmen.

Death and Legacy[edit | edit source]

George Wythe died on June 8, 1806, under suspicious circumstances, believed to have been poisoned by his grandnephew, George Wythe Sweeney. Wythe's contributions to American law and education are commemorated in numerous ways, including the naming of Wythe County and the George Wythe House in Williamsburg.