Geriatric intensive-care unit

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

An overview of geriatric intensive care units


Geriatric Intensive Care Unit[edit | edit source]

A geriatric intensive care unit (GICU) is a specialized section within a hospital designed to provide intensive care to elderly patients. These units are equipped to handle the unique medical needs of older adults, who often present with multiple comorbidities and require a multidisciplinary approach to care.

Modern ventilators used in intensive care units

Purpose[edit | edit source]

The primary purpose of a GICU is to deliver comprehensive and specialized care to elderly patients who are critically ill. This includes managing complex medical conditions, providing life support, and facilitating recovery through a team-based approach.

Features[edit | edit source]

GICUs are equipped with advanced medical technology, such as ventilators, cardiac monitors, and other life-support systems. The staff in these units are trained to address the specific challenges associated with aging, such as frailty, polypharmacy, and cognitive impairment.

Multidisciplinary Team[edit | edit source]

The care team in a GICU typically includes geriatricians, intensivists, nurses, pharmacists, physical therapists, and social workers. This team collaborates to create individualized care plans that address both the acute medical issues and the long-term health needs of elderly patients.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Caring for elderly patients in an intensive care setting presents several challenges, including:

  • Frailty: Older adults often have reduced physiological reserves, making them more vulnerable to the stresses of critical illness.
  • Polypharmacy: Managing multiple medications can be complex and requires careful monitoring to avoid adverse drug interactions.
  • Cognitive Impairment: Conditions such as delirium and dementia are common in the elderly and can complicate care.

Outcomes[edit | edit source]

The outcomes for elderly patients in a GICU can vary widely depending on the severity of their illness, underlying health conditions, and the quality of care provided. The goal is to stabilize the patient, manage their acute conditions, and plan for a safe transition to a less intensive care setting or back to their home environment.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD