Gilbert Hitchcock

Gilbert Hitchcock (September 18, 1859 – February 3, 1934) was an influential American politician and newspaper publisher. He is best known for his role as a United States Senator from Nebraska and as the founder of the Omaha World-Herald, one of Nebraska's most prominent newspapers.

Early Life and Education

Gilbert Monell Hitchcock was born in Omaha, Nebraska, to a family with strong political and journalistic ties. His father, Phineas Warren Hitchcock, was a U.S. Senator and a key figure in Nebraska's statehood. Gilbert attended local schools in Omaha before pursuing higher education at the University of Michigan, where he studied law. However, his passion for journalism led him to a different path.

Career in Journalism

After returning to Omaha, Hitchcock founded the Evening World in 1885. His venture into journalism was marked by a commitment to editorial excellence and public service. In 1889, he merged his newspaper with the Morning Herald, creating the Omaha World-Herald. Under his leadership, the newspaper became a powerful voice in state and national politics.

Political Career

Hitchcock's career in politics began in the United States House of Representatives, where he served from 1903 to 1905 and again from 1907 to 1911. As a member of the Democratic Party, he championed progressive causes, including antitrust legislation and railroad regulation.

In 1911, Hitchcock was elected to the United States Senate, where he served until 1923. During his tenure, he was instrumental in the passage of several key pieces of legislation, including those related to World War I and the post-war peace process. He was a strong supporter of the League of Nations and worked closely with President Woodrow Wilson on international diplomacy.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving the Senate, Hitchcock continued to influence public opinion through his newspaper. He remained active in the Democratic Party and supported various political candidates and causes. Gilbert Hitchcock died in 1934 in Omaha, Nebraska. His legacy is preserved in the ongoing publication of the Omaha World-Herald and in the political history of Nebraska.

See Also

• History of Nebraska
• United States Senate elections in Nebraska
• List of United States senators from Nebraska