Glengarry

Glengarry (PSF)

Glengarry is a traditional Scottish cap, also known as a Glengarry bonnet or hat. It is part of the Scottish national dress, and is worn by both civilians and military personnel. The Glengarry has a distinctive shape, with a boat-like structure that tapers to a point at the back, and is usually made of thick-milled woolen material. It is often decorated with a toorie (pom-pom) on top, ribbons at the back, and a rosette cockade on the left side, where a badge or clan crest can be attached.

History

The Glengarry originated in the early 19th century in the Glengarry valley in Scotland. It was first worn by the Glengarry Fencibles when they were raised by Alexander Ranaldson MacDonell of Glengarry, a Scottish clan chief, in 1794. The cap became part of the military uniform for Scottish regiments, and its popularity spread rapidly. By the mid-19th century, it was widely adopted by civilian pipe bands, Scottish regiments of the British Army, and individuals interested in Scottish culture and heritage.

Design and Features

The Glengarry is made of thick, woolen material and is usually black, although other colors, such as dark blue and green, are also common. The left side of the cap is typically adorned with a rosette or a diced band, a patterned border that can include squares of alternating colors. The back of the cap has two trailing ribbons. It is designed to be worn with one side slightly higher than the other, giving it a distinctive look.

Military Use

In the military, the Glengarry is worn as part of the ceremonial and everyday dress uniforms of Scottish regiments. The color and design of the dicing on the band can signify the wearer's regiment. Military Glengarries also often feature specific regimental badges, which are pinned to the left side of the cap.

Cultural Significance

The Glengarry is more than just a piece of headwear; it is a symbol of Scottish identity and pride. It is commonly worn at Scottish Highland games, weddings, and other cultural events. The cap is especially associated with pipe bands and is part of the traditional uniform worn by pipers and drummers.

Contemporary Use

Today, the Glengarry continues to be a popular element of Scottish attire, worn by both military personnel and civilians. It is seen as an essential part of the Scottish national dress, alongside the kilt and sporran. The Glengarry is also worn by members of Scottish diaspora communities around the world during cultural celebrations and Scottish festivals.

See Also

• Scottish Highland dress
• Tam o' Shanter (cap)
• Balmoral bonnet
• Folk costume