Gleninsheen gorget

Gleninsheen gold gorget

Gleninsheen Gorget is a highly significant archaeological artifact from the Bronze Age, specifically dating back to approximately 800-700 BC. It was discovered in the 1930s in the Gleninsheen area, located in the Burren region of County Clare, Ireland. This exquisite piece is a prime example of La Tène art that flourished during the European Iron Age, although the gorget itself predates this period, belonging instead to the later phase of the Irish Bronze Age.

Description

The Gleninsheen Gorget is crafted from a single sheet of gold, demonstrating remarkable craftsmanship. It is characterized by its crescent shape, designed to fit around the neck, and is elaborately decorated with embossed designs. These designs include concentric circles, chevrons, and other geometric patterns, which are typical of the ornamentation styles of the period. The gorget's edges are turned inwards, creating a smooth finish that would have been comfortable to wear.

Discovery

The discovery of the Gleninsheen Gorget was made by a local farmer who stumbled upon it in a stone cist within a collapsed wedge tomb. This find was part of a larger hoard that included other gold items, though the gorget is the most notable piece. Its discovery was significant as it shed light on the wealth, craftsmanship, and trade networks of Bronze Age Ireland.

Significance

The Gleninsheen Gorget is considered one of the finest examples of Bronze Age gold work in Ireland. It highlights the high level of skill in metalworking that was achieved during this period. The artifact is also significant for its insights into the social and ceremonial aspects of Bronze Age society. Gorgets of this type are believed to have been symbols of high status, possibly worn by individuals of significant social or religious standing.

Preservation and Display

Today, the Gleninsheen Gorget is housed in the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin, where it is a key exhibit in the museum's collection of prehistoric gold artifacts. Its preservation and display allow both scholars and the public to appreciate the craftsmanship and beauty of Bronze Age artifacts.

See Also

• Bronze Age Ireland
• La Tène culture
• Gold lunula
• National Museum of Ireland