Globulins
Globulins are a group of proteins in the blood, made by the liver and the immune system. They contain four different types: alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, and gamma. Globulins play an essential role in liver function, blood clotting, and fighting infection.
Types of Globulins[edit | edit source]
There are four main types of globulins, including:
- Alpha 1 Globulins - These are made in the liver and play a role in lipid transport. They include high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which is often referred to as "good cholesterol."
- Alpha 2 Globulins - These are also made in the liver and play a role in inflammation and tissue repair.
- Beta Globulins - These are involved in iron transport and immune response.
- Gamma Globulins - These are antibodies that help fight infection.
Functions of Globulins[edit | edit source]
Globulins have several functions in the body, including:
- Transporting proteins and lipids in the blood
- Helping with the clotting process
- Fighting infections
Globulin Tests[edit | edit source]
A globulin test is a blood test that measures the amount of globulins in the blood. It is often part of a larger test called a total protein test. Abnormal globulin levels can indicate a problem with the liver or immune system.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD