Glove stretcher

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Stretcher, glove (AM 2005.87.10-1)

Glove stretchers were small, hand-held mechanical devices used primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to stretch gloves made of leather or fabric. These tools became a necessity in an era when gloves were an essential part of both men's and women's fashion, serving not only a practical purpose but also as a symbol of class and elegance. The tight fit of gloves, especially those made from leather, required the use of glove stretchers to make them easier to put on and take off.

History

The invention of the glove stretcher can be traced back to a time when gloves were a staple of fashion etiquette. During the Victorian and Edwardian periods, gloves were worn by both sexes for various occasions, ranging from everyday wear to formal events. The glove stretcher became an indispensable accessory due to the popularity of tightly fitting gloves, which were challenging to wear without damaging them.

Design and Function

Glove stretchers were typically made from materials such as metal, bone, ivory, or wood. They consisted of two arms connected at a pivot point, similar to a pair of scissors. The inside edges of the arms were usually curved or had a specific shape to fit inside a glove's fingers. By placing the arms inside a glove and gently squeezing the handles, the user could stretch the glove's material, making it easier to slip the hand inside.

Types of Glove Stretchers

There were various designs of glove stretchers, some simple and functional, while others were ornate and decorative, reflecting the aesthetic preferences of the time. The more decorative versions were often made of finer materials and could include intricate carvings, inlays, or engravings, making them not only useful tools but also fashionable accessories or gifts.

Decline in Use

The necessity for glove stretchers declined with changes in fashion and the introduction of new materials. As gloves made from stretchable synthetic fabrics became more popular, the need for mechanical stretching devices diminished. Today, glove stretchers are considered collectible items, reflecting a bygone era of fashion and etiquette.

Collectibility and Preservation

Glove stretchers are now sought after by collectors of vintage clothing and accessories. They are appreciated not only for their historical value but also for their craftsmanship and beauty. Collectors often seek out the more ornate and unusual designs, and preserving these items involves keeping them in conditions that prevent rust, decay, or damage.

Conclusion

Glove stretchers are a fascinating remnant of fashion history, offering insight into past customs and the daily challenges of dressing in a bygone era. While no longer necessary in today's world, they remain a testament to the intricacies of historical fashion and the lengths to which people would go to maintain a certain level of elegance and propriety.