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Glycyrrhiza lepidota, also known as American licorice, is a species of perennial plant from the Fabaceae family. It is native to most of North America, from central Canada south through the United States to California, Texas and Virginia.
Description[edit | edit source]
Glycyrrhiza lepidota is a perennial herb, growing to 1m by 1m at a medium rate. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. It has a sweet, aromatic flavor, similar to that of licorice root, hence the common name.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Glycyrrhiza lepidota is found in a variety of habitats, from moist soils near rivers and streams to dry grasslands, as well as disturbed areas. It is a common plant in the Great Plains and is also found in the mountainous regions of the western United States.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The root of Glycyrrhiza lepidota has been used for its medicinal properties by Native American tribes for centuries. It is also used as a flavoring in candy and beverages, similar to the related European licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra).
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Glycyrrhiza lepidota prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. It can grow in semi-shade or no shade. It requires dry or moist soil.
Conservation status[edit | edit source]
Glycyrrhiza lepidota is not considered to be at risk in its native range.
See also[edit | edit source]
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