Goncalo alves

Gonçalo Alves is a common name for the wood produced from trees of the species Astronium graveolens and Astronium fraxinifolium, which are native to Central and South America. This wood is highly valued for its beauty, durability, and resistance to decay, making it a popular choice for fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and decorative veneers.

Characteristics

Gonçalo Alves wood is known for its striking appearance, featuring a rich, reddish-brown color with dark streaks and contrasts that can resemble tiger stripes, hence one of its common names, "Tigerwood". The wood is dense, hard, and has a fine texture with a natural luster, making it both a practical and attractive option for woodworking projects.

Uses

Due to its durability and resistance to moisture and decay, Gonçalo Alves is often used in outdoor applications, such as decking and exterior furniture. Its aesthetic qualities also make it a preferred choice for interior uses, including flooring, paneling, and high-end furniture. Additionally, its resistance to wear and ability to take a high polish are valued in the creation of turned objects and specialty items like musical instruments and decorative boxes.

Sustainability

The harvesting of Gonçalo Alves has raised concerns regarding sustainability and the impact on its native forests. It is important for consumers and woodworkers to seek out sources that provide sustainably harvested wood, certified by organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

Conservation Status

While Astronium graveolens and Astronium fraxinifolium are not currently listed as endangered, their populations are affected by deforestation and habitat loss. Efforts to conserve these species and their habitats are crucial to ensure their availability for future generations.

See Also

• Forestry
• Sustainable forestry
• Woodworking

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