Gordian

Gordian refers to several historical figures and concepts, primarily associated with the Roman Empire. The term is most commonly linked to the Gordian Knot, a legendary challenge solved by Alexander the Great, and to three Roman emperors named Gordian.

Gordian Knot

The Gordian Knot is a legend associated with Alexander the Great. According to the myth, an ancient prophecy stated that whoever could untie the intricate knot tied by King Gordius of Phrygia would become the ruler of Asia. Alexander the Great famously solved the problem by cutting the knot with his sword, an act that has come to symbolize a bold solution to a complex problem.

Gordian Emperors

The name Gordian is also associated with three Roman emperors:

Gordian I

Gordian I (Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus) was a Roman emperor who ruled for a brief period in 238 AD, known as the Year of the Six Emperors. He was proclaimed emperor during a revolt against Emperor Maximinus Thrax but committed suicide after his son, Gordian II, was killed in battle.

Gordian II

Gordian II (Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus) was the son of Gordian I and co-emperor with his father. He ruled for only 22 days before dying in battle against the forces of Capelianus, the governor of Numidia.

Gordian III

Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) was the grandson of Gordian I and became emperor at the age of 13, following the deaths of his grandfather and uncle. He ruled from 238 to 244 AD and was the youngest sole emperor of Rome. His reign ended when he was killed during a campaign against the Sassanid Empire.

Related Pages

• Alexander the Great
• Roman Empire
• Year of the Six Emperors
• Maximinus Thrax
• Sassanid Empire