Gorget

Washington 1772

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Gorget MET DP-12881-024

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Gleninsheen gold gorget

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Gorget (PSF)

Feldgendarmerie

Gorget refers to a piece of armor that was historically used to protect the throat and neck area. Originating from the Middle Ages, the gorget evolved over time, reflecting changes in military technology and battlefield tactics. Initially, it was a simple armor component, but it eventually became a symbol of rank and status, especially within military organizations.

History

The gorget's origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages, where it served as a functional piece of the knight's armor. It was designed to protect the throat, a vulnerable area not covered by the helmet or breastplate. As armor technology evolved, so did the gorget, transitioning from a purely practical armor piece to a more decorative item by the 18th century.

In the Renaissance, the gorget became smaller and more ornamental, reflecting the period's broader trends towards elaborate personal adornment. By the time of the Napoleonic Wars, the gorget was no longer used for protection but rather as a symbol of rank among officers in European armies.

Design and Materials

Early gorgets were made from chain mail and were part of the hauberk. As plate armor became more prevalent, gorgets were crafted from metal plates, often steel, shaped to fit the neck and upper chest. The design and complexity of the gorget varied, with some featuring intricate etchings and decorations, particularly those used for ceremonial purposes.

Symbolic Use

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the gorget became a symbol of military rank and authority. In many European armies, officers wore silver or gold gorgets as part of their uniform, a practice that continued in some places into the 19th century. The use of the gorget as a symbol of rank was particularly prominent in the British Army and the Prussian Army.

Modern Usage

Today, the gorget is no longer used as a piece of military armor. However, its symbolic use persists in some military and ceremonial contexts. For example, certain modern military uniforms incorporate gorget patches as a nod to historical traditions. Additionally, the gorget serves as an inspiration for modern jewelry and fashion, echoing its historical role as a decorative item.

See Also

• Armor
• Military uniform
• History of military technology