Gossypium hirsutum

Gossypium barbadense, also known as Sea Island Cotton, Egyptian cotton, or Pima cotton, is a species of cotton native to tropical South America and the West Indies. It is a perennial shrub that typically grows to 1-2 meters in height, but can reach up to 10 meters under optimal conditions.

Description

The plant has a deep taproot system and a branching structure that produces a large number of flowers. The flowers are yellow with a purple center and are followed by a fruit capsule, or boll, which contains the cotton fibers and seeds. The fibers of Gossypium barbadense are long and fine, making them highly valued for textile production.

Cultivation

Gossypium barbadense is cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the United States, Egypt, and India. It requires a long, hot growing season and plenty of sunshine and water. The plant is typically grown from seed, which is sown in the spring after the last frost. The seeds germinate in 7-10 days, and the plants begin to flower after about two months.

Uses

The long, fine fibers of Gossypium barbadense are used to produce high-quality textiles. The cotton is known for its softness, strength, and durability, and is used in products such as luxury bed linens, towels, and clothing. In addition to its use in textiles, the seeds of Gossypium barbadense are used to produce cottonseed oil, which is used in cooking and in the production of soap and cosmetics.

See also

• Gossypium hirsutum
• Cotton gin
• Cotton production in the United States

References

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