Government Accountability Office

Government Accountability Office

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, non-partisan agency that works for the United States Congress. Often referred to as the "congressional watchdog," the GAO investigates how the federal government spends taxpayer dollars. The agency's mission is to support Congress in meeting its constitutional responsibilities and to help improve the performance and accountability of the federal government for the benefit of the American people.

History

The GAO was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, which was signed into law by President Warren G. Harding. The act was a response to the need for more effective control and accountability of government expenditures. Initially named the General Accounting Office, the agency was renamed the Government Accountability Office in 2004 to better reflect its mission.

Functions and Responsibilities

The GAO's primary functions include:

• **Auditing**: The GAO conducts financial audits of federal agencies to ensure that public funds are spent efficiently and in accordance with the law.
• **Evaluating Programs**: The agency evaluates federal programs and policies to determine their effectiveness and to identify areas for improvement.
• **Investigating**: The GAO investigates allegations of illegal or improper activities within federal agencies.
• **Reporting**: The GAO provides reports and testimony to Congress on its findings, offering recommendations for legislative and administrative actions.

Structure

The GAO is headed by the Comptroller General of the United States, who is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate for a 15-year term. The agency is organized into teams that focus on specific areas such as health care, defense, and financial management.

Impact

The GAO plays a crucial role in ensuring government accountability and transparency. Its reports often lead to significant changes in federal policies and practices. For example, GAO audits have led to improvements in Medicare and Medicaid programs, defense procurement processes, and financial management practices across various agencies.

Access to GAO Reports

GAO reports are publicly available and can be accessed through the agency's official website. These reports provide valuable insights into government operations and are used by policymakers, researchers, and the general public.

See Also

• Office of Management and Budget
• Congressional Budget Office
• Inspector General

References

• "About GAO." Government Accountability Office. [1]
• "History of GAO." Government Accountability Office. [2]