Grape treading

Third Annual Artsakh wine festival (17092016)

Grape treading, also known as grape stomping, is a traditional method of winemaking that involves manually crushing grapes with bare feet. This process is one of the oldest methods of wine production and has been practiced for thousands of years in various wine regions around the world.

History

Grape treading dates back to ancient times, with evidence of the practice found in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome. It was a common method used before the invention of mechanical wine presses. The technique was depicted in ancient art and literature, highlighting its cultural significance in early winemaking societies.

Process

The process of grape treading involves placing harvested grapes into a large vat or container. Participants, often barefoot, step into the vat and begin to crush the grapes by stomping on them. The juice released from the grapes, known as must, is then collected and fermented to produce wine. The method is considered gentle on the grapes, preserving the integrity of the grape skins and seeds, which can influence the flavor and quality of the wine.

Cultural Significance

Grape treading is often associated with traditional wine festivals and celebrations, particularly in regions with a long history of winemaking. It is seen as a communal activity that brings people together to celebrate the harvest and the beginning of the winemaking process. In some cultures, grape treading is accompanied by music, dance, and other festivities.

Modern Usage

While grape treading has largely been replaced by mechanical methods in commercial winemaking, it is still practiced in some small-scale and artisanal wineries. It is also a popular activity at wine festivals and events, where participants can experience the traditional method of winemaking firsthand.

Health and Safety

Modern health and safety regulations have raised concerns about the practice of grape treading, particularly in commercial winemaking. The use of bare feet can introduce contaminants into the must, and there are strict guidelines in place to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the winemaking process. As a result, grape treading is often limited to controlled environments and non-commercial settings.

Related Pages

• Winemaking
• Wine production
• Wine press
• Wine festival
• Must
• Grape