Gray fox

Urocyon cinereoargenteus grayFox cameo

Gray fox kit at the Baylands Bill Leikam 12-14-2011

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Red Fox vs Grey Fox - San Joaquin National Wildlife Refuge

Gray Fox Kits

Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), also known as the American gray fox, is a species of fox found in North and Central America, from southern Canada to northern Venezuela and Colombia. This species is notable for its ability to climb trees, a trait shared with only a few other canids.

Description

The gray fox is distinguished by its grizzled gray fur, with a strong, black stripe running down its back and tail. Its underparts are white, and it has a black-tipped tail. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males being slightly larger than females. Adults typically weigh between 3.6 to 7 kg (8 to 15.4 lbs).

Habitat

Gray foxes are adaptable animals, found in a variety of habitats including deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, brushy landscapes, and even suburban areas. They prefer areas with dense cover for hiding and hunting. Their ability to climb trees allows them to escape predators and seek out arboreal food sources.

Behavior

Gray foxes are solitary and nocturnal animals, although they may be active during the day in areas free of human disturbance. They are omnivores, with a diet that includes small mammals, birds, insects, fruits, and vegetables. Gray foxes are unique among canids in their use of trees, not only for escape but also for foraging and possibly denning.

Reproduction

The breeding season for gray foxes typically occurs in early spring. After a gestation period of about 53 days, the female gives birth to a litter of 1 to 7 pups. The den is often located in a hollow tree, brush pile, or under a rock. Both parents participate in the rearing of the young, which are weaned around 3 months of age and become independent in the fall.

Conservation Status

The gray fox is listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), due to its wide distribution and large population. However, habitat destruction, roadkill, and hunting can locally impact populations. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and management to ensure the species' long-term survival.

Cultural Significance

The gray fox has held various roles in human culture, from being seen as a pest by poultry farmers to a symbol of cunning and survival in native folklore. Its presence in diverse ecosystems makes it an important species for ecological studies and conservation efforts.