Greco-Turkish relations

Greco-Turkish relations refer to the bilateral relations between Greece and Turkey, two neighboring countries in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, respectively. These relations have been marked by alternating periods of mutual cooperation and conflict since their modern inception following the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

History

The history of Greco-Turkish relations is complex and fraught with conflict, largely due to historical events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Cyprus dispute. Despite these tensions, there have also been periods of cooperation and mutual respect, particularly in the areas of trade and tourism.

Ottoman Period

The relations between the Greek and Turkish peoples date back to the time of the Byzantine Empire and the subsequent Ottoman period. The Ottoman Empire, which was predominantly Turkish, ruled over Greece for approximately four centuries until the start of the Greek War of Independence in 1821.

Modern Era

In the modern era, Greco-Turkish relations have been influenced by a variety of factors, including territorial disputes in the Aegean Sea, the Cyprus dispute, and differing alliances during the Cold War. Despite these issues, both countries have made efforts to improve their relations, particularly since the 1999 Helsinki summit.

Political Relations

Political relations between Greece and Turkey have been characterized by a series of ups and downs. While both countries are members of NATO, their political differences have often led to tensions within the alliance.

Economic Relations

Economic relations between Greece and Turkey have generally been positive, with both countries recognizing the benefits of trade and tourism. The two countries have also cooperated in areas such as energy, with the Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline being a notable example.

Cultural Relations

Cultural relations between Greece and Turkey are complex, reflecting the shared history and cultural influences of the two countries. Despite political tensions, there is a mutual appreciation for each other's culture, particularly in the areas of music, cuisine, and literature.

See Also

• Cyprus dispute
• Aegean dispute
• Turkish invasion of Cyprus
• Greek War of Independence
• Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

References

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