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Greenbottle fly is a common name for flies in the blowfly family, Calliphoridae. The name "greenbottle fly" is often applied to numerous species in the genera Lucilia and Phaenicia. These flies are known for their metallic, blue-green or golden coloration.

Description

Greenbottle flies are medium-sized flies, typically 10-14mm in length. They are easily recognizable by their bright, metallic bodies, which can range in color from blue-green to golden. The flies have large, red eyes and a pair of clear, membranous wings.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of the greenbottle fly is typical of the blowfly family. Females lay their eggs in decaying organic matter, such as carrion or feces. The eggs hatch into larvae, commonly known as maggots, which feed on the decaying matter. After a period of intense feeding and growth, the larvae pupate and eventually emerge as adult flies.

Ecology

Greenbottle flies play a crucial role in ecology as decomposers. By laying their eggs in decaying matter, they help to break down and recycle nutrients in the ecosystem. They are also important in forensic science, as the development of their larvae can be used to estimate the time of death in criminal investigations.

Human Interaction

While greenbottle flies are generally harmless to humans, they can be a nuisance due to their attraction to decaying matter. They can also potentially spread diseases if they come into contact with human food or living spaces after being in contact with decaying matter.

See Also

• Blowfly
• Forensic entomology
• Decomposition