Greta Zimmer Friedman

Kissing the War Goodbye

Greta Zimmer Friedman (June 5, 1924 – September 8, 2016) was an Austrian-born American who is best known as the subject of an iconic photograph by Alfred Eisenstaedt, depicting a sailor kissing her during the V-J Day celebrations in Times Square, New York City, on August 14, 1945. This photograph, published in Life magazine, has become one of the most famous images of the 20th century, symbolizing the end of World War II and the joy felt by the American public.

Early Life

Greta Zimmer was born in Wiener Neustadt, Austria, and fled the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1939 at the age of 15. She arrived in the United States as an immigrant and later worked as a dental assistant.

V-J Day in Times Square

On August 14, 1945, Zimmer was working in a dental office close to Times Square. Upon hearing the news of the Japanese surrender and the end of World War II, she went out to the streets to join the celebrations. It was during these celebrations that she was kissed by a sailor, George Mendonsa, who was jubilant at the war's end. The kiss was captured by photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt and published in Life magazine, becoming an emblem of the victory celebrations.

Despite the fame of the photograph, Friedman's identity, along with that of the sailor, remained unknown to the public for many years. It was not until several decades later that Friedman and Mendonsa were identified as the subjects of the iconic image.

Later Life and Legacy

Greta Zimmer Friedman pursued further education after the war and eventually became a book restorer. She married Dr. Mischa Friedman, with whom she had two children. Throughout her life, Friedman spoke about the photograph and its significance, noting that it was not a romantic gesture but rather a spontaneous act of celebration.

Friedman's experience highlights the joy and relief felt by many Americans at the end of World War II, as well as the role of women in the war effort and their participation in public life. The photograph remains a powerful symbol of victory and peace, capturing a moment of spontaneous joy that transcends generations.

Death

Greta Zimmer Friedman passed away on September 8, 2016, at the age of 92. Her death marked the end of a life that, while largely private, was forever linked to a pivotal moment in American history.

In Popular Culture

The photograph of Friedman and Mendonsa has been reproduced and referenced in various forms of media, including films, television shows, and art, underscoring its enduring impact on American cultural memory.